Mozilla Invests $1.4B to Build an AI ‘Rebel Alliance’

Mozilla, the nonprofit best known for its Firefox browser, is stepping into the AI race with a familiar underdog mindset.

Instead of trying to outspend the biggest players, the organization aims to build an alliance of startups, developers, and public interest technologists committed to making AI more open and trustworthy. 

Mozilla plans to deploy its roughly $1.4 billion in reserves to support mission-driven AI projects, a move aimed at countering the growing dominance of companies like OpenAI and Anthropic. 

Mozilla’s open AI strategy takes shape

Mozilla Foundation President Mark Surman said the organization was forming “a rebel alliance of sorts,” describing a loose coalition aimed at keeping AI development more open and accountable. 

“It’s that spirit that a bunch of people are banding together to create something good in the world and take on this thing that threatens us,” Surman told CNBC. 

CNBC reported that Mozilla’s leadership framed the effort as consistent with its history of challenging dominant technology players, from Microsoft’s browser era to today’s AI platform race. 

Betting reserves and community influence on trustworthy AI 

According to Business Standard, Mozilla plans to commit more than $1.4 billion from its reserves, along with its product and open-source community, as stated in its 2025-2026 State of Mozilla report. 

Mozilla said the initiative is meant to advance AI that’s more open and trustworthy while giving users more agency. The move counters what it sees as a growing concentration of power in the AI sector.

The organization warned that control over models, infrastructure, data, and distribution is becoming centralized faster than in past technology cycles, potentially narrowing who benefits from AI innovation. 

Mozilla also said it expects to spend about $650 million across its portfolio in 2026. “Around 80 percent of that will go toward maintaining and growing its core products, including Firefox and Thunderbird. The remaining 20 percent will be directed at what it describes as trustworthy, open-source AI efforts,” Business Standard noted. 

That includes investment through Mozilla Ventures, the organization’s impact-focused venture fund that backs early-stage startups. On its website, Mozilla Ventures emphasized that its long-term strategy is to fuel an ecosystem of products and technology that “respects users and makes the internet a healthier place.” 

The fund typically invests in pre-seed and seed-stage companies and has supported more than 50 “responsible” technology companies to date, as well as grants and fellowships for public-interest AI work. Mozilla has also launched internal efforts, such as Mozilla.ai, to create alternatives to closed AI platforms. 

The organization said these investments are meant to make open source AI “easier than closed” for developers by lowering the cost and complexity of building on open tools.

Competing against AI’s biggest players

Mozilla’s effort comes as OpenAI and Anthropic have raised tens of billions of dollars in funding, backed by major investors and tech giants. CNBC noted that Surman acknowledges he has to play the long game and cannot compete on spending alone. 

“There is an alternative that’s real and is emerging, and it’s a lot of small pieces that add up to that alternative,” Surman told CNBC. Surman said the coalition members are looking to identify gaps in the current market and capitalize on them.

To learn more about how OpenAI is positioning itself this year, see our coverage of the company’s 2026 roadmap.

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