The chimichanga: From accidental creation to culinary fame

The chimichanga, a deep-fried burrito filled with flavourful meats, beans and cheese, is a beloved staple of Tex-Mex cuisine. Known for its crispy exterior and hearty fillings, this dish represents the vibrant fusion of Mexican and American culinary traditions.

The most famous story about its origins comes from Tucson, Arizona, where Monica Flin, the founder of El Charro Café (one of the oldest Mexican restaurants in the US), is said to have accidentally invented the dish in the 1920s. According to the tale, Flin was making a burrito when it slipped into a pot of hot oil. In the heat of the moment, Flin – surprised by the mishap – started to curse in Spanish, saying “chi…” but caught herself and finished with ‘chimichanga’ instead, a playful word meaning ‘thingamajig’. Thus, the deep-fried burrito became known as the chimichanga.

Another popular origin story hails from Macayo’s Mexican Kitchen in Phoenix, Arizona. Founder Woody Johnson is said to have invented the chimichanga in the 1950s when he decided to experiment by frying a burrito.

While the details of its creation may remain a mystery, one thing is clear: the chimichanga quickly gained popularity in the southwestern United States.

The chimichanga holds a unique place in Tex-Mex cuisine, itself known for its bold flavours, generous use of cheese and hearty portions, and the chimichanga embodies all of these characteristics. Deep-frying the burrito adds a crunchy texture that contrasts with the warm, soft fillings inside, making it a satisfying dish for diners seeking both comfort and indulgence.

Over the years, the chimichanga has evolved into a versatile dish, with numerous regional variations reflecting local tastes and ingredients. In Arizona it is often served with a simple filling of shredded beef or chicken, rice, and beans, topped with cheese and guacamole. However, across the US, variations abound. Some versions feature ground beef, pork, or even seafood, and the toppings can range from sour cream and salsa to enchilada sauce or queso.

In southern California and Texas, the chimichanga is often served smothered in a spicy sauce, while other regions might offer a healthier take with grilled chicken and vegetables or a vegetarian version with black beans and rice. The adaptability of the chimichanga has allowed it to become a beloved dish in Tex-Mex restaurants and food trucks alike, where it continues to attract diners with its combination of crispy fried exterior and flavourful fillings.