Polish supreme court weighs Polanski extradition to US

Poland's Supreme Court will examine Tuesday a fresh bid to extradite Oscar-winning director Roman Polanski to the United States to face sentencing over a decades-old case of statutory rape.

Justice Minister Zbigniew Ziobro had appealed to the court in May to overturn a 2015 ruling against extraditing the 83-year-old French-Polish fugitive, saying no one should be above the law.

The move appears to be part of what the right-wing Law and Justice (PiS) government, which took office a year ago, touts as a moral revolution in strongly Catholic Poland.

The Supreme Court can reject the appeal, definitively putting an end to the Polish part of the 1977 case that continues in the United States, or send the matter back to a lower court.

That court could then rule to extradite, but Polish police would only be able to fly Polanski back to the United States if he returned to Poland. He currently lives in France, which does not extradite its citizens.

"We hope for a decision Tuesday, but the court may always postpone it," Polanski lawyer Jerzy Stachowicz told AFP, declining to say whether his client would appear in court.

Polanski is still wanted by the United States for sentencing over the 1977 statutory rape of Samantha Gailey after a photo shoot in Los Angeles.

He was arrested after Gailey, now Geimer, accused him of forcing her to have sex after drugging her.

She was 13 at the time. Polanski was 43.

He pleaded guilty to unlawful sex with a minor, or statutory rape, avoiding a trial, but then fled the country fearing a hefty sentence.

- 'Double standards' -

The US filed its extradition request in January 2015.

In October 2015, a local court in the southern city of Krakow ruled that Polanski should not be sent to the United States, a decision prosecutors agreed was "justified".

"Had Poland accepted the US extradition request, it would have violated the rights of Mr Polanski and at the same time the European Convention on Human Rights," judge Dariusz Mazur said at the time.

The Krakow court was fiercely critical of the original US investigation into the filmmaker's case, saying the US judges and prosecutors had flouted "the rules of a fair trial".

But after the PiS came to power in November 2015 and Ziobro became justice minister, he announced a review into the decision, saying he wanted to "avoid double standards".

"He is accused of a terrible crime against a child, the rape of a child," Ziobro said.

"Does this mean that an eminent artist is free to rape or commit other vile crimes, while a simple Kowalski (the Polish equivalent of Smith) must be severely punished?"

- Polanski forgiven -

Geimer published a book about her encounter with Polanski in 2013, saying she was made to drink champagne and was given a sleeping pill before being raped by Polanski in the house of actor Jack Nicholson.

The mother of three wrote in "The Girl: A Life Lived in the Shadow of Roman Polanski" that she harbours no hate for Polanski and has forgiven him.

"My family never asked that Polanski be punished. We just wanted the legal machine to stop."

Born in Paris in 1933 to Polish Jewish parents, Polanski moved to Poland with his family before World War II.

When he was eight, the Nazis arrested his parents in Krakow's Jewish ghetto and sent them to concentration camps from which his mother never returned.

He survived and went on to win acclaim in Hollywood for his 1962 feature debut in Poland, "Knife in the Water".

He arrived in Hollywood in 1968 to shoot his first big international hit, "Rosemary's Baby".

The following year his pregnant wife, actress Sharon Tate, and four friends were murdered in the director's mansion by cult leader Charles Manson and his followers.

Polanski now lives in France with his third wife, French actress Emmanuelle Seigner, but often visits Poland.

He has yet to return to the United States however, not even in 2003 to pick up an Oscar for best director for his harrowing Holocaust-drama, "The Pianist" -- one of his eight Academy Awards.